A neutral one of a major:

  • shows at least four cards
  • is forcing except as an opening bid.

Failure to bid a major at the one-level denies a four-card holding in the suit, regardless of what is held elsewhere. With both hearts and spades, bid 1 regardless of relative lengths.

As a response, the bid is usually minimum-plus, but is strength-neutral opposite an opening 1.

Partner will always show four-card support for the major immediately, and will also do so with three-card support, a minimum hand and a singleton if the alternative would be 1NT or pass. Raising one of a major will make the auction fit.

WestNorthEastSouth
41pass
Q72?
A9543
J865
Raise to 2, a fit bid. Partner may have only four hearts, but with your minimum hand with ruffing potential opposite partner's limited opening, this may well be the best denomination.
WestNorthEastSouth
1anypass
1
Unlimited and forcing, showing at least four spades and denying four hearts. Responder may well have a longer minor suit.
WestNorthEastSouth
1pass
2
Responder does not have a four-card major.
Hand AHand BHand CHand D
AQ84AQ84AQ842AQ842
K8732K873K873K8732
K92K92K92K9
23222

On all these hands, open or overcall 1, and respond 1 to 1 or 1.

1 and 1 as openings are considered further in the neutral openings section.

NEXT: neutral one no-trump