The Chilli neutral bidding space logically arranges itself into three layers, and both partners bid their suits upwards through these layers always making the lowest bid possible.

first layer1, 1, 1NT, 2 and 2
second layer2, 2, 2NT, 3 and 3
third layer3, 3, 3NT, 4 and 4

A suit bid in the first layer shows at least four cards and denies the ability to make a cheaper bid. So if you have at least four hearts, you will bid 1 first, regardless of how many cards you have in the other three suits. With no heart suit, but with at least four spades, you will bid 1 first, regardless of how many in each minor suit. With no major, a club suit is bid before diamonds.

Both partners continue to show their suits in ascending order through the second layer, where a suit bid normally shows at least five cards and again denies the ability to make a cheaper bid.

In the third layer, a suit bid sets that suit, and the auction continues as a fit auction. Setting the suit unilaterally in this way should ideally show a good six-card suit, but occasionally you may be forced to do so on a poor six-card suit, and partner should be alert to that possibility if the bidding goes high.

Hand AHand BHand CHand D
AQ84AQ84AQ842AQ842
K8732K873K873K8732
K92K92K92K9
23222

On all these hands, open or overcall 1, and respond 1 to 1 or 1. What if partner then responds with 2 or 2 ? On hands A and B the spade suit is dead, so rebid 2 with hand A and 2NT with hand B. With hand C, rebid 2 to show four hearts and five spades. And with hand D, rebid 2 to show the five hearts – as we shall see later, if there is a five-three spade fit, it will still be found.

WestNorthEastSouth
AQ8761pass1pass54
31pass2passK10864
AK762pass2passQ5
A752pass2NTpassK1053
3NTpasspasspass
Reverse East's hearts and clubs and he would rebid 3 instead of 2. Similarly, reverse West's spades and diamonds, and he would rebid 3 instead of 2. 2NT was forcing as East's hand was unlimited.
WestNorthEastSouth
KJ1097431pass
51pass2pass
A92pass2NTpass
1082?
Bid 3, setting spades without limiting. A small point: if partner has shown no length in a suit that you set (as here), you should assume that he holds a singleton for slam bidding purposes.

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