Any constructive move in the invitational zone is initially a game try, but may subsequently turn out to be the first move in a slam try. Bidding is the same whether a major or a minor is agreed:

side-suitusually a splinter, showing a singleton or void in the bid suit, but not a stiff ace, kng or queen; if it cannot be – for instance, if the bidder has already shown more cards in the suit, explicitly or otherwise – it emphasises a good suit within the context of the bidding so far
2NTan unsplinter, a non-specific raise denying the ability to splinter but promising at least sound invitational values
raiseusually pre-emptive, based on trump length.
WestNorthEastSouth
1pass
2NTpass3pass
3
A sign-off, showing a hand that is now valued as a minimum after opener's diamond splinter. Opener might hold a maximum and still go on to game. But going to game immediately opposite the 2NT unsplinter would have been an error, because partner's hand was unlimited at that stage.
WestNorthEastSouth
2pass2NTpass
3
An impossibility, so a splinter setting diamonds. This is the only case where a splinter can occur below the invitational zone.
WestNorthEastSouth
1pass
3
A pre-emptive raise with at least five trumps. Stronger West can splinter or unsplinter.

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